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main destination guide quick facts about Belarus

QUICK FACTS ABOUT BELARUS

Capital: Minsk
Territory: 207,600 sq km
Location: Eastern Europe, east of Poland
Geographic coordinates: 53 00 N, 28 00 E
Border countries: Russia 959 km, Ukraine 891 km, Poland 605 km, Latvia 141 km, Lithuania 502 km.
Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)
People in Belarus: Population: 10,350,194 (2001 est.)
Ethnic groups: Belarusian 78%, Russian 13%, Pole 4%, Ukrainian 3%, Jew 1% , 1% other
Religion: Eastern Orthodox 80%, other (including Roman Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, and Muslim) 20%
Languages: Belarusian, Russian
Type of government: Presidential republic
Administrative divisions: 6 provinces (Brest, Gomel, Grodno, Minsk, Mogilev, Vitebsk)
Climate: The climate is moderately continental and humid with an average temperature -6°C (20°F) in January and + 18°C (64°F) in July.
Terrain: Belarus is quite flat, low-lying country including the Poltsk Lowland (north) and the Dnieper Lowland (south). It has many winding rivers, small lakes, marshes and swamps
Elevation extremes: Lowest point: Nyoman River 90 m
Highest point: Dzyarzhynskaya Hara 346 m
Flag description: Two longitudinal stripes: red upper stripe and green lower stripe plus vertical red-on-white Belarusian decorative pattern.
National Emblem: The National Emblem represents a special green-colored contour of Belarus in golden rays radiated by sun over the globe. Above this contour, there is a red five-pointed star.
National holiday: Independence Day, 3 July (1944)
Constitution: adopted 27 November 1996
Legal system: based on civil law system
Industries: Metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earth movers, motorcycles, television sets, chemical fibers, fertilizer, textiles, radios, refrigerators, optical elements.
Natural Resources: Forests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas.
Official Currency: Belarusian Rouble